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Cloudflare

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Cloudflare

Shutdowns, power outages, and conflict: a review of Q1 2026 Internet disruptions

In the first quarter of 2026, government-directed shutdowns figured prominently, with prolonged Internet blackouts in both Uganda and Iran, a stark contrast to the lack of observed government-directed shutdowns in the same quarter a year prior. This quarter, we also observed a number of Internet disruptions caused by power outages, including three separate collapses of Cuba's national electrical grid. Military action continued to disrupt connectivity in Ukraine and also impacted hyperscaler clo…

Cloudflare

Agents can now create Cloudflare accounts, buy domains, and deploy

Coding agents are great at building software. But to deploy to production they need three things from the cloud they want to host their app — an account, a way to pay, and an API token. Until now these have been tasks that humans handle directly. Increasingly, agents handle them on the user’s behalf. The agent needs to perform all the tasks a human customer can. They’re given higher-order problems to solve and choose to use Cloudflare and call Cloudflare APIs.Starting today, agents can provisio…

Cloudflare

Post-quantum encryption for Cloudflare IPsec is generally available

While more than two-thirds of human-generated TLS traffic to Cloudflare is already protected by post-quantum cryptography, the world of site-to-site networking has been a different story. For years, the IPsec community remained caught between the high bar of Internet-scale interoperability and the niche requirements of specialized hardware. That gap is now closing. Earlier this month, we announced that Cloudflare has moved its target for full post-quantum security forward to 2029, spurred by se…

Cloudflare

Introducing Dynamic Workflows: durable execution that follows the tenant

When we first launched Workers eight years ago, it was a direct-to-developers platform. Over the years, we have expanded and scaled the ecosystem so that platforms could not only build on Workers directly, but they could also enable their customers to ship code to us through many multi-tenant applications. We now see on Workers: Applications where users describe what they want, and the AI writes the implementation. Multi-tenant SaaS where every customer's business logic is, at runtime, some Typ…

Cloudflare

Code Orange: Fail Small is complete. The result is a stronger Cloudflare network

Over the past two and a bit quarters, we've undertaken an intensive engineering effort, internally code-named "Code Orange: Fail Small", focused on making Cloudflare's infrastructure more resilient, secure, and reliable for every customer.Earlier this month, the Cloudflare team finished this work.While improving resiliency will never be a “job done” and will always be a top priority across our development lifecycle, we have now completed the work that would have avoided the November 18, 2025 an…

Cloudflare

When DNSSEC goes wrong: how we responded to the .de TLD outage

On May 5, 2026, at roughly 19:30 UTC, DENIC, the registry operator for the .de country-code top-level domain (TLD), started publishing incorrect DNSSEC signatures for the .de zone. Any validating DNS resolver receiving these signatures was required by the DNSSEC specification to reject them and return SERVFAIL to clients, including 1.1.1.1, the public DNS resolver operated by Cloudflare. The country-code top-level domain for Germany, .de, is one of the largest on the Internet. On Cloudflare Rad…

Cloudflare

How Cloudflare responded to the “Copy Fail” Linux vulnerability

On April 29, 2026, a Linux kernel local privilege escalation vulnerability was publicly disclosed under the name "Copy Fail" (CVE-2026-31431). Cloudflare’s Security and Engineering teams began assessing the vulnerability as soon as it was disclosed. We reviewed the exploit technique, evaluated exposure across our infrastructure, and validated that our existing behavioral detections could identify the exploit pattern within minutes. There was no impact to the Cloudflare environment, no customer …

Cloudflare

Building for the future

This afternoon, we sent the following email to our global team. One of our core values at Cloudflare is transparency, and we believe it's important that you hear this directly from us because it’s a major moment at Cloudflare.  Team:We are writing to let you know directly that we’ve made the decision to reduce Cloudflare’s workforce by more than 1,100 employees globally.  The way we work at Cloudflare has fundamentally changed. We don’t just build and sell AI tools and platforms. We are our own…

Cloudflare

When "idle" isn't idle: how a Linux kernel optimization became a QUIC bug

CUBIC, standardized in RFC 9438, is the default congestion controller in Linux, and as a result governs how most TCP and QUIC connections on the public Internet probe for available bandwidth, back off when they detect loss, and recover afterward. At Cloudflare, our open-source implementation of QUIC, quiche, uses CUBIC as its default congestion controller, meaning this code is in the critical path for a significant share of the traffic we serve.In this post, we’ll tell the story of a bug in whi…

Cloudflare

Browser Run: now running on Cloudflare Containers, it’s faster and more scalable

We’ve enabled higher usage limits, faster performance, and better reliability for Browser Run by rebuilding on top of Cloudflare’s Containers.You can now spin up 60 browsers per minute via the Workers binding and run up to 120 concurrently — 4x the previous limit. Also, Quick Action response times dropped more than 50%. You don't need to change anything: these improvements are live today. On top of that, we’re shipping fixes and new features faster than before. Read on to learn how we did it an…

Cloudflare

Our billing pipeline was suddenly slow. The culprit was a hidden bottleneck in ClickHouse

At Cloudflare, we are heavy users of ClickHouse, an open source online analytical processing (OLAP) database. Every day, we make millions of calls to ClickHouse to determine how much users should be billed for their usage of Cloudflare products. If we don't finish those jobs in a timely fashion, the invoices become very difficult to reconcile.This pipeline powers hundreds of millions of dollars in usage revenue, fraud systems, and more, so being delayed has major downstream implications.Which i…

Cloudflare

Project Glasswing: what Mythos showed us

For the last few months, we've been testing a range of security-focused LLMs on our own infrastructure. These LLMs help identify potential vulnerabilities in our own systems, so we can fix them – and they also show us what attackers are going to be able to do with the latest models.None of these LLMs has captured more attention than Mythos Preview, from Anthropic. A few weeks ago, we were invited to use Mythos Preview as part of Project Glasswing. We soon pointed it at more than fifty of our ow…

Cloudflare

Announcing Claude Managed Agents on Cloudflare

Cloudflare and Anthropic have collaborated to integrate Claude Managed Agents with Cloudflare Sandboxes. Our new integration gives you more control over your agent sandboxes, secures connections to private services, and improves observability.In the past year, Cloudflare’s Developer Platform has expanded to give more developers the tools they need to run agents at scale. This includes:Sandboxes for full stateful Linux microVMs at scaleAgents SDK, providing simple and customizable agent framewor…

Cloudflare

Announcing Claude Compliance API support with Cloudflare CASB

Today, we are extending Cloudflare’s cloud access security broker (CASB) to support the Claude Compliance API. Security and compliance teams can now monitor Claude usage directly in the Cloudflare dashboard. No endpoint agents required.Enterprise security teams have long struggled to see how users interact with sanctioned and unsanctioned applications. The rapid adoption of AI applications has made this harder. Employees spend significant time in these new surface areas, and their interactions …

Cloudflare

Iran's Internet is partially restored, Cloudflare Radar data shows

On Tuesday, May 26, Iran’s vice president announced that Internet access had started to be restored in the country after being cut off almost three months ago, following the launch of U.S. and Israeli attacks on February 28.Cloudflare Radar data confirms increased activity and indicates a partial restoration of the Internet in Iran. In this blog post, we’ll examine a range of data points that provide a lens into this prolonged shutdown – and the signs that Iran’s citizens are increasingly able …

Cloudflare

How we built Cloudflare's data platform and an AI agent on top of it

Cloudflare processes more than a billion events every second. Our network spans 330+ cities in 120+ countries. Behind every HTTP request, every Worker invocation, every R2 read operation, there is data, and a lot of it.For years, that data was not very easy to access. It lived in dozens of production databases, ClickHouse clusters, Kafka streams, Google Cloud buckets, BigQuery datasets, and a long tail of pipelines. To answer a simple question like "How many domains that signed up today are in …

Cloudflare

How we reduced core unit boot time from hours to minutes

Cloudflare's core is the centralized data centers that run our control plane, billing, and analytics — distinct from the globally distributed edge that handles user traffic. Core servers are bare metal, and when issues happen during reboot, the consequences can cascade fast.  Their boot sequence is orchestrated by UEFI, the modern firmware standard that initializes hardware and hands off control to the operating system. Small quirks in that handoff can have outsized consequences.After a routine…

Cloudflare

Enforcing the First AS in BGP AS_PATHs

Some recent route hijacks reported by Spamhaus captured our attention. In many of these hijack attempts, an apparent bad actor took advantage of unused autonomous system numbers, or ASNs. Notably in these hijacks, the actor appears to be creating fake AS_PATHs toward destinations, misdirecting traffic down an unexpected path. By creating forged AS_PATHs, the hijacker is attempting to lead traffic somewhere it isn’t normally meant to go while also trying to conceal their identity. A hijacker cou…

Cloudflare

VoidZero is joining Cloudflare

VoidZero, the company behind Vite, Vitest, Rolldown, Oxc, and Vite+, is joining Cloudflare. As part of this change, all team members of VoidZero are joining Cloudflare, too.Before saying anything else, we want to make the most important thing clear: Vite, Vitest, Rolldown, Oxc, and Vite+ will stay open source, vendor-agnostic, and community-driven. Nothing about that changes.Cloudflare's mission is to help build a better Internet. And a better Internet is an open Internet. Developers need choic…

Cloudflare

Your AI bill is out of control. Cloudflare can fix it now. 

There isn't a CIO on the planet not worried about AI spend right now. CFOs are increasingly nervous, too.For fear of falling behind, many companies have pushed their employees to use AI as aggressively as possible. The edict was clear: "Move fast, we'll figure out the bill later." And for the most part, it worked: AI has been genuinely transformational for the teams that leaned in.But the costs are real: we’ve heard countless horror stories of huge bills and painful overages on token spend.Toda…